The Union Budget 2025 introduces several changes to the tax regime, financial policies, and customs regulations, focusing on exemptions, compliance, and investment reforms. The key updates are outlined below:
Revised thresholds for tax collection and deduction
Compliance simplifications
Customs reforms and duty adjustments
Electronics and manufacturing sector changes
Incentives for electric vehicles (EVs) and critical minerals
Key financial and tax reforms
Mandatory pre-deposit for penalty appeals
Exemption on GST for SEZ and FTWZ transactions
Track and trace mechanism implementation
Country | Standard VAT/GST Rate | Reduced Rates |
Armenia | The standard VAT rate is 20%. | |
Azerbaijan | The standard VAT rate is 18%. | |
Bahrain | From January 1, 2022, the standard VAT rate is 10%. | |
Bangladesh | The standard VAT rate is 15%. | 10%, 7.5%, 5%, 2,4%, 2% |
Brunei | There is no VAT in Brunei. | |
China | The standard VAT rate is 13%, 9%, 6% | Reduced rates of 5%, 2%, 3%, 1.5% and 0.5%. |
UAE | VAT is charged at 5% in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) | |
Georgia | The standard VAT rate is 18% | |
Hong Kong | There is no VAT or sales tax in Hong Kong. | |
India | The primary rates of Indian GST are 0.25%, 1.5%, 3%, 5%, 12%, 18% and 28% | |
Indonesia | The standard VAT rate is 11% | |
Iraq | There is no VAT in Iraq. (The standard sales tax ranges from 10% to 300% on alcohol & tobacco) | |
Israel | The standard VAT rate is 17% | |
Japan | The standard (Consumption Tax) rate is 10% | 8% |
Kazakhstan | The standard rate of VAT is 12% | |
South Korea | The standard VAT rate is 10% | |
Kuwait | There is no VAT in Kuwait | |
Laos | The standard VAT rate is 10% | |
Lebanon | The standard VAT rate is 11% | |
Malaysia | On September 1, 2018, the Government of Malaysia replaced the Goods and Services Tax (GST) with a 10% Sales Tax (The standard rate of service tax is 8%) | 5% (Sales Tax), 6% |
Oman | the standard VAT rate in Oman is 5% | |
Pakistan | Pakistan does not have VAT. The standard sales tax rate is 18% | Pakistan has a large number of reduced sales tax rates, including 1%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 12% (among others). |
Philippines | The standard VAT rate is 12% | |
Qatar | There is no VAT in Qatar | |
Russia | The standard VAT rate is 20% | 10% |
Saudi Arabia | VAT is charged at 15% | |
Singapore | The standard Goods and Services Tax (GST) rate is 9% | |
Sri Lanka | The standard VAT rate is 18% | |
Taiwan | The standard VAT rate is 5% | |
Tajikistan | The standard VAT rate is 14% | 10%, 7%, 5% |
Thailand | The standard VAT rate is 7% (Reduced from the standard 10% until 30 September 2024) | |
Turkey | The standard VAT rate is 20% | 10%, 1% |
Uzbekistan | The standard VAT rate is 12% | |
Vietnam | The standard VAT rate is 8% | Reduced VAT rate is 5% |